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QUESTION:
Hey Tom, I just read one of your articles, “The Great Abs
Mistake”
and you said that to reach the “ripped” 3.7% body
fat level you held for some of your bodybuilding competitions, you did
cardio 7 days a week for 30-45 minutes per session, in addition to your
4 weight training workouts per week. I have a question about
that…
First, How old
are you? I’m 49, and if I did cardio 7 days a
week in addition to my 3-4 weight training workouts per week, I would
be totally wasted by the end of the week.
It’s
not that I’m in bad shape, but my body doesn’t
recover from workouts as quickly as it did when I was younger.
Don’t
your weight training workouts for your legs suffer from
doing all that cardio? Personally, I have a hard enough time
building/keeping muscle and strength in my legs, so if I did
the amount of cardio that you do, my legs would get smaller
and weaker, not bigger and stronger.
I would love to
have abs that look half as good as yours Tom, but
either you’re Superman when it comes to recovery ability, or
I’m unrealistic in thinking my 49-year old body could ever
handle the frequency of workouts necessary to achieve your
level of body fat and therefore abdominal appearance.
ANSWER:
Thanks for your questions. Keep in mind that the level of training
volume I talked about in my abs article was for an advanced body
builder
with a competition goal of low single digit body fat of 4-5% or less.
That’s
an extreme goal, and extreme goals require a lot of work.
If you feel that you can’t recover from 7 days a week of
cardio
in addition to 3-4 strength training sessions, then don’t do
that
much cardio!
I’m not being a smart alec when I say that, I’m
serious. It sounds like you’re very tuned in to your own body
and you already know the
answers to your questions.
Most people don’t have a good sense of their body’s
recovery ability
so they end up (1) overtraining or (2) they don’t push
themselves
hard enough. Either way, they get less results than they could.
My advice is to keep paying attention to your body’s signals
and follow them, but also adjust your approach according to
your results. I turned 40 not long ago so I can relate to needing more
recovery time than a 19 year old, but do NOT sell yourself short due to
age.
(haven’t you heard - 50 is the new 30!)
Also keep in mind that my “3% body fat program” was
NOT designed
to get my legs bigger and stronger, it was designed to get my body
ripped and ready for competition. I cycle my training volume
throughout the year based on my goal at the time.
If my goal was to get my legs as big and strong as possible, I would
keep my cardio as minimal as possible. During pre-contest
prep, the prime objective is to get leaner while maintaining my
muscle, not to add mass and gain strength.
Regarding whether my weight training workouts suffer from doing
“all that cardio,” the answer is no, not at all.
Why would it?
I don’t think 7-8 hours a week of training is an excessive
amount
at all for a competitive athlete. Compare it to what some of
the Olympians and professionals do and it’s a paltry amount.
Granted, the average person could get good results on 3 hours a
week of training and great results on 5, but like I said, you
can’t get professional results by putting in recreational
time. As Dr. Phil would say, GET REAL!
Also, cardio doesn’t sap your central nervous system or
drain your muscular system recovery very much unless it’s
high
in intensity.
My cardio is mostly moderate in intensity. If I do high intensity
interval training (HIIT), it’s usually only 2-3 sessions per
week. I
do use HIIT, but I’ve neved jumped on the bandwagon that HIIT
is
the only way to do cardio (it’s NOT, as bodybuilders such as
myself
have proven time and time again.)
I’ve done primarily low to medium steady state cardio for all
28 of
the competitions I’ve entered, and part of it is for the very
reason
you mentioned: to manage recovery.
Every HIIT workout could be considered a leg workout and therefore,
recovery is required.
Also, I train on a 4 day bodybuilding split, 2 days on 1 day off,
working legs only once every 6 days. If I were doing a different type
of training schedule that called for 2-3 intense leg workouts per week,
then sure, lower body overtraining would be a concern.
You wrote:
"I would love to have abs that look half
as good as yours Tom, but either you’re Superman when it
comes to recovery ability, or I’m unrealistic in thinking my
49-year old body could ever handle the frequency of workouts necessary
to achieve your level of conditioning, and therefore abdominal
appearance."
Yep, I’m superman…
No, seriously, here is the only place you need to reanalyze. What you
just said is making some assumptions that may be incorrect.
You’re assuming that a certain frequency of workouts is
necessary
to achive a six pack abdominal appearance.
It’s
possible to get six pack abs with NO cardio. To lose body fat what you
need is not cardio per se. What you need is a calorie deficit.
To get a six
pack, you need very low body fat, so that means you
must stay consistently in a calorie deficit long enough to get rid
of even the very last bit of fat.
Cardio is simply a means to an end, the end being to create a larger
caloric deficit and to help you reach a time-bound goal
by a certain deadline date.
Fat loss through caloric restriction alone is working at 50% capacity.
I can easily double my weekly caloric deficit by using cardio.
If you watch TV shows like The Biggest Loser, then you know that people
can double, triple, and even quadruple the standard rate of weight loss
by
doing outrageous amounts of exercise (sometimes they do 3-4 hours a
day!!!)
However, that would not be wise for a variety of reasons, one of them
being what you mentioned - over training and under recovery. It would
be creating a huge calorie deficit at the expense of beating
up your body and eating up your time.
What you need is a caloric deficit. For fat loss, FOCUS ON THE DEFICIT.
How you choose to achieve that deficit is up to you and indeed, the
ideal way can vary from person to person. If you choose to put in only
3 hours of total training time per week, that’s fine;
that’s your choice.
But then you’ll need to either accept slower fat loss or get
your caloric deficit by decreasing your caloric intake from food.
For me, there’s not a shred of a doubt in my mind that
I’m an
“eat more, burn more” type of person. I have to
balance my work with my recovery like everyone else, but I do MUCH
better on more food
and more exercise.
That’s why daily training is not overtraining for me. I
always fuel my body appropriately for my level of training. Sometimes
what you think is overtraining is really under-nutrition.
Other people are better with a larger calorie cut from food and less
exercise; either for recovery reasons, time efficiency reasons or
personal preference.
The approach you must avoid at all costs is high training volume and
very low calories. That’s physique suicide.
It means a higher amount of training and cardio at a higher food
intake, therefore the food is eaten to support the exercise.
That’s
the way all good athletes do it.
Last but not least, if your goal is to reach extremely low body fat or
get 6-pack abs, then keep in mind, that those are not easy goals to
achieve, especially with a low level of activity.
To achieve a ripped look with low activity will very likely require
a low carb, high protein diet.
My
Burn The
Fat System is a 3-phase
program, including a "competition level" (Phase III) low carb, high
protein plan, for that very reason.
One way or the other, with diet or with exercise you’re going
to
have to pay a price to get that 6-pack. Most people underestimate the
amount of effort it takes to get competition lean or “6 pack
abs” lean.
It’s simple, but it’s not easy. When your
expectations come in line
with reality, it doesn’t get any easier physically, but
mentally it’s easier because you understand what must be done
and all the
confusion is lifted…
To learn more about the exact system I use to get lean enough to see
6-pack abs, visit my site at
www.BurnTheFat.com
Your friend and coach,
Tom Venuto
Fat Loss Coach
About
the Author:
Tom Venuto is a
natural bodybuilder, certified
strength and conditioning specialist (CSCS) and a certified personal
trainer (CPT). Tom is the author of "Burn the Fat, Feed The
Muscle,” which teaches you how to get lean without drugs or
supplements using methods of the world's best bodybuilders and fitness
models. Learn how to get rid of stubborn fat and increase your
metabolism by visiting:
www.burnthefat.com